CAPE Sociology Syllabus 2026
Every unit, module and topic in the CAPE Sociology syllabus, with what each objective expects you to know. Each topic links to a free study chapter, and you can practise with CAPE Sociology past papers and answer keys.
Caribbean AI is not affiliated with CXC. The official syllabus document is published by the Caribbean Examinations Council.
Unit 1
Module 1: Sociological Concepts, Perspectives and Methods
Foundations of Sociology
- Development of Sociology
Students will trace the historical evolution of Sociology as a discipline, both globally and specifically within the Caribbean context.
- Fundamental Sociological Concepts
Students will discuss core sociological concepts like social order, change, status, roles, norms, groups, socialization, and culture.
- Theoretical Perspectives
Students will evaluate major sociological theoretical perspectives, including Consensus/Functionalist, Conflict/Marxist, Interactionist, and Feminist approaches.
- Cultural Diversity and Popular Culture
Students will discuss issues of Caribbean socio-cultural diversity, including continuity, change, conflict, assimilation, and popular cultural expressions.
Sociological Research Methods
- Principles of Scientific Research
Students will explain the principles and practices of scientific research within Sociology, including its scientific nature and ethical considerations.
- Research Methods and Approaches
Students will distinguish among various sociological research methods, including positivism, interpretivism, quantitative, qualitative, and sampling techniques.
- Applying Research Methods
Students will learn to practically apply various sociological research methods to investigate and analyze a specific sociological issue.
- Applying Ethical Principles
Students will demonstrate the ability to apply ethical principles effectively in the design and conduct of sociological research.
Module 2: Social Institutions: Family, Religion, Education
The Caribbean Family
- Family Characteristics, Functions and Transformations
Students will explain the characteristics, functions, and transformations of various family types in the Caribbean, including historical and contemporary influences on kinship patterns.
- Theoretical Perspectives on Family
Students will evaluate consensus, interactionist, conflict, and feminist theories commonly used to analyze the Caribbean family.
- Issues in the Caribbean Family
Students will discuss critical issues affecting Caribbean families, such as domestic violence, poverty, changing gender roles, child abuse, and divorce.
Religion in the Caribbean
- Religious Characteristics, Functions and Transformations
Students will explain the characteristics, functions, and transformations of selected religions in the Caribbean, covering belief systems, organizational types, and specific religious dynamics.
- Theoretical Perspectives on Religion
Students will evaluate consensus, conflict, interactionist, and feminist theories commonly applied to the analysis of religion.
Module 3: Social Stratification
Social Stratification Concepts
- Concepts of Stratification
Explain key concepts of social stratification including class, colour, race, ethnicity, caste, gender, status, and mobility.
- Types of Stratification Systems
Identify and differentiate between open and closed types of social stratification systems.
Theoretical Perspectives on Stratification
- Theoretical Perspectives on Stratification
Assess the main theoretical perspectives on stratification, including functionalist, conflict, interactionist, feminist views, and Caribbean theorists.
Caribbean Stratification: Evolution and Impact
- Evolution of Caribbean Stratification
Discuss the historical evolution of social stratification in the Caribbean from the period of slavery to the present day.
- Impact of Stratification Systems
Analyze the social, economic, and political impacts of stratification systems on Caribbean societies.
Unit 2
Module 1: Population and Development
Population Studies
- Population Concepts
Students will define and differentiate core concepts used in population studies, such as crude birth rate, fertility rate, dependency ratio, and human development index.
- Population Trends and Measures
This chapter explains how quantitative and qualitative measures are used to describe and analyze population trends in both developed and developing countries.
- Sociological Perspectives of Population
Students will critically examine major sociological perspectives on population, including Malthusian, Marxist, Neo-Malthusian, and Demographic Transition theories.
- Population Policy
This chapter evaluates various population policies, such as birth control, migration, food security, and housing, in different developmental contexts.
Concepts of Development
- Concepts of Development
Students will define key concepts in development studies, including underdevelopment, sustainable development, modernization, industrialization, and various economic metrics.
- Indicators of Development