Free CXC Physics Paper 1 May/June 2011 past paper from 2011. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
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CSEC Physics Paper 1 May/June 2011 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers
Free CXC Physics Paper 1 May/June 2011 past paper from 2011. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
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Every question from this paper as text. See the answers and worked solutions. Questions are the property of the Caribbean Examinations Council; Caribbean AI is not affiliated with CXC.
Which of the following is a fundamental quantity?
Density
Mass
Relative Density
Volume
Which of the following quantities has the same value as 6 µC?
C
C
C
C
When used in front of a unit the prefix 'mega' means
3.1415926 expressed to two significant figures is
3.1
3.14
3.2
31
A slice of bread is squeezed into a little ball. Which quantity does NOT change?
Volume
Mass
Density
Width
A boy measured the height of the laboratory table with a metre rule. Which of the following is MOST likely to be correct?
0.00895 m
0.0895 m
0.895 m
8.95 m
In relation to the diagrams below, which of the following statements is/are correct?
II only
I and II only
II and III only
I, II and III
What is the unit of the moment of a force?
N
N m
N m
N m
Which of the following is a vector physical quantity?
Speed
Energy
Mass
Displacement
A scalar quantity has
magnitude only
direction only
magnitude and direction
weight only
Which of the following expressions could be used to find the speed of an object?
Change in velocity / Time taken
Change in displacement / Time taken
Distance travelled / Time taken
Distance travelled x Time taken
Which of the following is a unit of work?
kg m s
N m
N m
J s
A hydroelectric power station uses a renewable source of energy, X. This energy raises water to the top of a mountain so that it has gravitational potential energy. As the water runs down the mountain, it turns a turbine which converts Y energy into Z energy. Which set of answers for X, Y and Z is correct?
X: Electrical, Y: potential, Z: kinetic
X: Solar, Y: kinetic, Z: electrical
X: Geothermal, Y: potential, Z: electrical
X: Chemical, Y: kinetic, Z: electrical
Power can be measured in
J
N m
kg m
J s
A book of weight 12 N is resting on a table. The force that the table exerts on the book is
zero N
greater than zero N but less than 12 N
12 N
greater than 12 N
When in use, in which of the machines is the effort or applied force LESS than the load or resist- ance?
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
When the tap is opened, water will flow from container P to container Q until
the level of Q is at X
container P is empty
the level of P is at Y
the water levels of P and Q are equal
Which of the following is/are renewable source of energy? I. Solar radiation II. Wind energy III. Geothermal energy
I only
I and II only
I and III only
I, II and III
A solid object, X, floats in mercury and sinks in water. A solid object, Y, floats in both mercury and water. Which of the following is true about X and Y?
X is less dense than Y.
X is more dense than Y.
X and Y are both denser than mercury.
X and Y are both denser than water.
Item 20 refers to the following graph.
The graph shows the results of an experiment on change of phase. Solidification starts at Q. During which of the stages is the substance in the liquid phase?
At P only
Between Q and R
Between R and S
Between P and Q
Item 21 refers to the figure below which shows a piece of ice wrapped in copper gauze and submerged in a glass test tube of water.
The water when heated at the top boils long before the ice is melted. The MAIN reason for this is that
the test tube is a poor conductor of heat
copper is a good conductor of heat
water is a poor conductor of heat
ice is less dense than water
Which of the following (types of radiation) is responsible for an atom of C changing into an atom of N?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Neutron
A flask contains air under pressure. Some of the air is let out slowly over a period of 10 seconds. When the flask is closed the
pressure of the air in the flask will have increased
volume of air in the flask will have decreased
temperature in the flask will have increased
number of molecules striking the wall per second will have decreased
In which of the following is conduction the MAIN method of energy transfer?
Food heated in a microwave oven.
Energy transferred from the sun to earth.
Food being cooked on a barbecue grill.
Food being cooked in a pot on an electric stove.
Some molten naphthalene at 100 °C is allowed to cool down to room temperature. If naphthalene has a melting point of 80 °C, which of the following graphs BEST represents the cooling curve?
Graph A
Graph B
Graph C
Graph D
The specific latent heat of vapourization of water is the energy required to change 1 kg of water at
0 °C to ice at 0 °C
99.9 °C to steam at 100.1 °C
100 °C to steam at 100 °C
0 °C to steam at 100 °C
A metal of mass, m, requires energy, E, to raise its temperature from T₁ to T₂. The specific heat capacity of the metal will be given by
Which of the following statements BEST explains Brownian motion of smoke particles in air?
The air molecules are moving and colliding with the smoke particles.
Smoke particles are colliding with each other.
Convection currents of air cause the vibration of smoke particles.
The intense beam of light causes the smoke particles to vibrate.
Which of the following would be the basic difference between a transverse mechanical wave and a longitudinal mechanical wave? I. Medium through which they travel II. Direction of vibration of particles in medium III. Wavelength
I only
II only
I and II only
II and III only
In which of the following groups are the electromagnetic waves written in order of increasing frequency, starting with the lowest?
X-rays, ultraviolet, infrared, radio
X-rays, infrared, ultraviolet, radio
Radio, x-rays, infrared, ultraviolet
Radio, infrared, ultraviolet, x-rays
Item 31 refers to the diagram below which shows a longitudinal wave where C and R represent compressions and rarefractions respectively. C₁ R₁ C₂ R₂ C₃ R₃ C₄
If = wavelength, the distance between C₁ and R₂ is
Which of the following statements about sound is NOT correct?
Sound is transmitted as transverse waves.
Sound may be produced by vibrating systems.
Sound does not travel through a vacuum.
Sound travels slower than light.
A ray of light in air strikes a glass block at an angle of incidence of 0°. The light will be
undeviated
totally reflected
refracted at 90° to normal
refracted at an unknown angle
In a longitudinal wave, the particles
remain stationary
move forward with the speed of the wave
move backwards and forwards parallel to the direction of travel of the wave
move from side to side, perpendicular to the direction of travel of the wave
In a projector the slide is 5 cm from the lens, while the screen is 500 cm from the lens on the other side. What is the magnification?
50
100
250
500
An eye can see the image of an object which is placed in front of a plane mirror because
light from the object passes through the mirror
the image is real
light from the person's eye travels in a straight line
light from the object is reflected off the mirror to the eye
For which of the following object distances will a convex lens of focal length 18 cm produce a real image? I. 15 cm II. 36 cm III. 54 cm
I only
I and II only
II and III only
I, II and III
Which of the following units is the SMALLEST quantity?
1 microampere
1 milliampere
ampere
ampere
Which of the following diagrams represents the electric field existing between two oppositely charged point charges?
Diagram A
Diagram B
Diagram C
Diagram D
Which of the following relationships between electrical quantities is correct?
What is the resistance of R?
15 Ω
1.5 Ω
0.67 Ω
0.24 Ω
Which of the following gives the correct colour code for electrical wiring?
Brown / Blue / Green/yellow
Red / Blue / Green
Blue / Green/yellow / Brown
Green / Brown / Blue
In which of the circuits below would the meters give readings which would enable you to determine the resistance of the filament lamp?
Circuit (A)
Circuit (B)
Circuit (C)
Circuit (D)
The electric current supplied to homes and to factories is alternating (a.c) rather than direct (d.c.) because
the use of a.c. reduces electrical hazards
the use of a.c. reduces transmission losses
a.c. enables a wider variety of appliances to be used
a.c. power lines are less likely to be struck by lightning than d.c. power lines
Magnetic induction occurs when
a N pole attracts a S pole
a magnet is suspended and points in the N S direction
iron nails near a magnet become magnetised
an electroscope is charged
Which of the following diagrams shows the magnetic field between a bar magnet and a piece of iron?
Diagram (A)
Diagram (B)
Diagram (C)
Diagram (D)
Which of the following diagrams BEST represents the magnetic field around the wire?
Diagram showing magnetic field lines curving away from the wire.
Diagram showing magnetic field lines extending outwards from the wire.
Diagram showing concentric circles around the wire with arrows indicating clockwise direction.
Diagram showing concentric circles around the wire with arrows indicating counter-clockwise direction.
A plastic rod, P, is rubbed with cloth, Q. P becomes positively charged. This is because
protons flowed from Q to P
protons flowed from P to Q
electrons flowed from Q to P
electrons flowed from P to Q
When the switch, X, is closed the wire moves
downwards
upwards
towards the north pole
towards the south pole
Which of the following graphs illustrates an ALTERNATING current?
Graph showing half-wave rectified current.
Graph showing full-wave rectified current.
Graph showing a sinusoidal wave oscillating around zero.
Graph showing a square wave oscillating around zero.
A conductor, rotating in a uniform magnetic field, induces maximum instantaneous current when the conductor cuts the magnetic field lines at
30°
45°
90°
180°
Which of the following graphs is a representation of the current/p.d. relationship for a metallic conductor at a constant temperature?
Graph (A)
Graph (B)
Graph (C)
Graph (D)
Item 53 refers to the following diagram of a simple a.c. generator.
The parts labelled X in the diagram are known as the
coils
armatures
slip rings
commutators
Rectification can BEST be done by using a
transformer
capacitor
transistor
diode
Item 55 refers to the diagram below which shows the shell model of an atom. <img src="diagram_crop_1.png">
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. The mass (nucleon) number is 11. II. The atomic (proton) number is 5. III. The atom shown in the diagram is positively charged.
I only
II only
I and II only
I, II and III
According to the Rutherford Bohr model of a neutral, stable atom, if n = number of neutrons, p = number of protons and e = number of electrons in the atom, then for all elements
n = e
p = e
n + e = p
n + p = e
An isotope of zinc has a nuclide which can be represented as Zn. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is
30
34
64
94
Which of the following would be possible symbols for an isotope of a nuclide represented by X?
I. X II. X III. X
I only
II only
III only
I and III only
Which of the following are definitions of the term 'half-life' of radioactive nuclide?
I. The time taken for the activity of any give sample to fall to half its original value. II. The time taken for half the nuclei present in any given sample to decay. III. Half the average number of disintegrations per second.
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
In the equation ,
= speed of light, = mass of atom
= speed of light, = mass lost
= specific heat capacity of substance, = mass lost
= specific heat capacity of substance, = mass of substance