Free CXC Principles of Business Paper 1 May/June 2018 past paper from 2018. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
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CSEC Principles of Business Paper 1 May/June 2018 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers
Free CXC Principles of Business Paper 1 May/June 2018 past paper from 2018. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
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Every question from this paper as text. See the answers and worked solutions. Questions are the property of the Caribbean Examinations Council; Caribbean AI is not affiliated with CXC.
Labour is BEST defined as the
physical and mental capabilities used to perform tasks
ability to carry out management functions effectively
level of skills training received by individuals who are working
total number of persons who hold jobs in government ministries
Which of the following are NOT trading instruments?
Cheques
Credit cards
Bills of exchange
Money remittances
The policies of a company are formulated by the
auditors
directors
managers
shareholders
Which of the following are key features of a planned economy?
I. Centralized production. II. Citizens' welfare is primary. III. Little government interference.
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
In which of the following types of economic systems does the government make all decisions?
Mixed
Capitalist
Command
Subsistence
The MAIN purpose of installing a suggestion box in a company is to get workers' views on
each other
other companies
ways of improving the workplace
ways of improving economic conditions
Item 7 refers to the following information.
Mr Lloyd, manager of LM Ltd, holds regular staff meetings to listen to ideas from employees before making decisions that would affect the future of the company.
What leadership style does Mr Lloyd employ?
Autocratic
Democratic
Charismatic
Laissez-faire
Item 8 refers to the following information which shows a section of a typical vertical organizational chart for a manufacturing company. Board of Directors Managing Director General Manager Production Manager Marketing Manager Chief Accountant
The relationship between the highest level of management down to the various departments is known as
line
rank
staff
flow
Which of the following demonstrates the characteristics of a good leader? I. Inspires workers II. Delegates responsibilities III. Makes intelligent decisions
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
Which of the following departments is LIKELY to use its management information system (MIS) to manage information about customers and their response to the products it sells?
Finance
Marketing
Production
Human resource
Which of the following is NOT a function of management?
Providing accommodation for employees
Coordinating the work of employees
Delegating work to subordinates
Controlling the use of funds
The condensed version of the business plan is contained in the
executive summary
keynote summary
marketing plan
feasibility plan
Which of the following is a regulatory issue for the entrepreneur?
Using a credit card to transact business
Offering hire purchase options to customers
Paying national insurance to the government
Advertising the business locally and regionally
A firm may change its main objectives from profit to market share if there is an increase in
government regulations
competition in the market place.
the cost of utilities and overheads
the use of technology in the organization
Which of the following is NOT an example of an unethical business practice?
Money laundering
Nonpayment of taxes
Misleading advertisements
Retrenching inefficient workers
Which of the following are examples of secondary sources of data? I. Company records II. Former employees III. Government census
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
Which of the following factors prevents an agreement from being considered a valid contract?
Consideration
Legal purpose
Misrepresentation
Offer and acceptance
A contract may be discharged by
breach
change of mind
inconsideration
misappropriation
A 'purchase order' is a
request for additional goods
notification of goods received
statement of outstanding debts
document offering to buy goods
Which of the following types of cheques allows an individual to receive cash on demand?
Open
Crossed
Certified
Banker's
The term 'human resources' refers to
materials and goods made by human beings
capital invested by shareholders in a company
raw materials used in the manufacture of goods
persons available for productive and professional services
Joseph has decided to leave his homeland of Jamaica to go to the USA in search of a better life. This movement is referred to as
'brain drain'
early migration
internal migration
external migration
Item 23 refers to the following information.
Mrs Brown receives a job offer from a company in Barbados. In order to take up this job, she decides to leave her home country of Trinidad and move permanently to Barbados.
In Trinidad, Mrs Brown would be referred to as
a refugee
an emigrant
an immigrant
a travelling officer
Which of the following are examples of fixed capital?
Cash balances
Bank balances
Plant and machinery
Stocks of raw material
Productivity can be measured by
Inputs Outputs
Inputs Revenue
Revenue Outputs
Outputs Inputs
In the Caribbean, many people are hired for sugarcane farming and very little equipment is used. This industry can BEST be described as
labour intensive
capital intensive
having low capital input
having high capital input
Which of the following commodities is a product of the manufacturing industry?
A car
Gold
Lumber
A house
In economics, a 'market' is BEST described as
the reason for the elimination barter
a situation in which buyers and sellers interact
a place where various types fruits and vegetables are sold
the management process responsible for satisfying consumers' demands
Under which of the following conditions is a trade discount used?
Bulk purchases
Prompt payment
Payment by cash
First-time buyers
The producers of Power Drink promote their drink over Energy Plus Drink in their advertisements. This type of advertisement is referred to as
collective
persuasive
informative
competitive
Which of the following is NOT a function of a retailer?
Preparing goods for resale
Selling goods in small quantities
Providing a local supply of goods
Transporting goods to suitable storage facilities
A situation whereby a business gains editorial space without having to pay for it is called
publicity
marketing
advertising
discounting
Market equilibrium exists when
buyers pay reasonable prices for goods
sellers are satisfied with the prices paid for their goods
at current prices, the amount buyers wish to buy equals the amount sellers want to sell
at the ruling market price, buyers do not want to add to the stock of goods they already have
Which of the following terms describes a market consisting of a large number of producers and consumers?
Oligopoly
Monopoly
Perfect market
Imperfect market
Which of the following are characteristics of the stock market?
Costs and prices
Risks and benefits
Rent and investment
Premium and reward
Tom invests his savings by buying shares in a company. From this investment, Tom expects to receive
dividends
revenue
interest
profits
Mr Jones has several bills of fixed amounts to pay each month. His bank manager agreed to pay them monthly from Mr Jones' account. This service provided by the bank is referred to as
an overdraft
a fixed deposit
a standing order
a letter of credit
Ms Anne would like to protect her passport, birth certificate and jewels. Which of the following commercial bank services should she use?
Credit card
Cash dispenser
Night safe facilities
Safety deposit facilities
Which of the following entities can have their shares traded on the stock exchange?
Partnerships
Public companies
Private companies
Co-operative societies
A debenture holder is one who
is paid a fixed rate of interest if the company makes profits
must be paid any amounts owing to him in the following year
has first claim on any profits and is paid a fixed rate of dividend
is entitled to a fixed rate of interest whether or not the company makes profits
Governments offer subsidies to businesses to
force them to pay corporation tax
reduce costs and ultimately prices
increase costs and ultimately prices
increase the price of imported goods
Items 42-43 refer to the following diagram which shows the percentage of income taken in tax at different levels of income.
Which curve shows a progressive tax?
I
II
III
IV
Which curve shows a regressive tax?
I
II
III
IV
Which of the following actions by a government is MOST likely to lead to an improvement in the standard of living?
Printing more money
Increasing the income tax rate
Abolishing taxes on low incomes
Giving tax incentives to businesses
A 'price control' may be defined as a
tax on goods and services
government ban on imports
grant given to producers to reduce their prices
government limit on the price of goods or services
Which of the following groups stand(s) to benefit MORE from a stable level of prices?
Consumers
Workers
Society
Firms
Which of the following forms of taxation is imposed on goods produced in a country?
Excise duty
Preference duty
Excise drawback
Customs drawback
Visible trade examines the difference between a country's
imports and exports of services only
imports and exports of goods only
current account and capital account
output method and expenditure method
Which of the following practices would contribute to the economic growth and development of a country?
Increased importation of consumer goods
Decreased use of the country's natural resources
Exporting skilled personnel to developed countries
Provision of loans and technical assistance for establishing local businesses
Education contributes to economic growth by ensuring that the workforce is highly
mobile
efficient
classified
structured
A limit to the quantity of goods that citizens of a country are allowed to buy from overseas is called an
import duty
export duty
export quota
import quota
Which of the following, when increased, does NOT contribute to an improved standard of living in a country?
Capital goods
Disposable income
The country's population
Investment in technology
Which of the following represents the correct stages in the development of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME)?
CARIFTA → Federation → CARICOM → CSME
CARIFTA → CARICOM → Federation → CSME
Federation → CARIFTA → CARICOM → CSME
Federation → CARICOM → CARIFTA → CSME
In periods of inflation, the ability to raise additional capital for expansion is MOST likely to be a problem for
sole traders
partnerships
public companies
multinational corporations
Unemployment caused by a downturn in the economy is referred to as
cyclical
seasonal
frictional
structural