Free CXC Principles of Business Paper 1 May/June 2025 past paper from 2025. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
Answer keys are free on Caribbean AI. View the answers to every past-paper question at no cost - no payment needed - with step-by-step worked solutions and instant AI marking available on Premium.
CSEC Principles of Business Paper 1 May/June 2025 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers
Free CXC Principles of Business Paper 1 May/June 2025 past paper from 2025. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
Opening the interactive papers…
Every question from this paper as text. See the answers and worked solutions. Questions are the property of the Caribbean Examinations Council; Caribbean AI is not affiliated with CXC.
In which of the following types of economic systems does the government make all decisions?
Mixed
Capitalist
Command
Subsistence
Which of the following types of cheques allows an individual to receive cash on demand?
Open
Crossed
Certified
Banker's
Starlet Products Ltd has produced a new brand of soap. Which department is suited for promoting the new product?
Finance
Marketing
Production
Human resources
Private enterprise is run MAINLY to
create profits
reduce inflation
distribute goods and services
provide jobs for more people
A public limited company is owned by
shareholders
the government
debenture holders
a board of directors
In a business, the term 'span of control' refers to the number of
levels of authority
persons in the organization
supervisors to whom a subordinate reports
subordinates for whom a supervisor is responsible
Which of the following is a form of industrial action in which trade unions are MOST likely to ask workers to participate?
Mediation
Bargaining
Arbitration
Work to rule
The manager's approach to decision making could BEST be described as
autocratic
democratic
charismatic
laissez faire
Which of the following actions are characteristic of a good leader?
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
Under which of the following categories would subsidized meals for employees fall?
Fringe benefits
Duty allowance
Wages and salaries
Worker's compensation
Which of the following is NOT a function of management?
Controlling the use of funds
Delegating work to subordinates
Coordinating the work of employees
Determining investment options for employees
Cash used to secure a loan at the bank is referred to as
collateral
fixed assets
current assets
fixed deposits
The condensed version of the business plan, which provides an overview of the business, is contained in the
executive summary
keynote summary
feasibility study
marketing plan
Which of the following is a regulatory requirement for an entrepreneur?
Using a credit card to transact business
Offering hire-purchase options to customers
Paying national insurance to the government
Advertising the business locally and regionally
An analysis of the viability of a business idea and an examination of the different aspects of operating a business is known as a
business plan
market survey
feasibility study
research proposal
An entrepreneur may reduce his risk of loss by
planning ahead
securing bank loans
sponsoring community projects
purchasing additional fixed assets
Which of the following documents does a supplier send at regular intervals, to credit customers, giving details of purchases and payments made?
Debit note
Credit note
Proforma invoice
Statement of account
Which of the following factors prevent(s) an agreement from being considered a valid contract?
Consideration
Legal purpose
Misrepresentation
Offer and acceptance
A policyholder who is now making a claim did not disclose all the necessary information to his insurance agent when he insured his property. The legal action the insurance company can take is to
hold its agent liable because he was negligent
deem the policy void and refuse to pay the claim
determine how much should be deducted for the error
bear the responsibility of its agent and pay the claim fully
Mr Jones offered to construct a house for Mr Johnson for the sum of $$200\ 000$. Mr Johnson accepted. When the building was near completion, it was destroyed by fire. Mr Jones decided to regard the contract as being discharged. Which of the following principles BEST illustrates the termination of the contract?
Lapse of time
Mutual agreement
Discharge by breach
Subsequent impossibility
Productivity can be measured by
Labour is BEST defined as the
ability to carry out management functions effectively
physical and mental capabilities used to perform tasks
level of skills training received by individuals who are working
total number of persons who hold jobs in government ministries
The type of production which deals with assembling and refining is referred to as
service
extractive
construction
manufacturing
Which of the following types of capital is used for the day-to-day operations of a business?
Fixed
Floating
Working
Nominal
Which of the following activities can be BEST carried out as a cottage industry?
Canning of peas
Smelting of iron ore
Refining of petroleum
Manufacturing of leather sandals
Which of the following industries is NOT developed from the natural resources of the Caribbean?
Technology
Agriculture
Fishing
Mining
Which of the following outcomes is LEAST likely to occur as a result of growth in an organization?
Greater productivity
More division of labour
Increased communication
Increased capital investment
Jane has sought permission to prevent the local art gallery from reproducing and selling her paintings. This legal means of protecting her work is referred to as a
brand
patent
copyright
trademark
An advertisement which provides facts to highlight the features of a product is described as
collective
persuasive
competitive
informative
The MOST suitable medium of advertising in an area with high vehicular traffic is
posters
magazines
newspapers
point of sale displays
Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to influence consumer behaviour?
Product price
Brand loyalty
Quality of goods
Place of residence
Which of the following scenarios represents a 'hire-purchase agreement'?
Paul leases a vehicle for three years.
Mark has a record player and plans to use it at dances for a fee.
John pays a deposit on a suit and will receive it after his final balance is paid in full.
Peter pays a deposit on a television, takes it home and completes the payments in monthly installments.
Rich Chocolates Ltd erected a tent in several supermarkets for the purpose of exhibiting all the company's products. This activity is referred to as
retailing
branding
merchandising
public relations
In marketing, a 'market' is BEST described as
the reason for the elimination of barter
a situation in which buyers and sellers interact
a place where various types of fruits and vegetables are sold
the management process responsible for satisfying consumers' demands
In business, logistics is defined as
managing data from conception, production and storage to retrieval
using all systems to move an idea from conception to production and then sales
managing resources from the point of acquisition to storage and transportation to their final destination
formulating a business idea, systematically gathering data, then following through to production
John operates a shop in his community. He buys goods in bulk from a nearby supermarket and sells them in small quantities to his customers. John would be referred to as
an agent
a broker
a retailer
a wholesaler
Which of the following is the final step in a supply chain operation?
Movement to and storage of raw materials in the warehouse
Transformation of natural resources into finished products
Processing of raw materials and components into finished goods
Delivering the finished product from point of origin to point of destination
Which of the following documents details the name of the ship and full particulars of the shipment of goods?
Bill of sale
Bill of lading
Proforma invoice
Certificate of origin
JB Auto Company decided to export car engines from Barbados to Trinidad. Which of the following methods is BEST suited for transporting the engines?
Air
Sea
Rail
Road
Which of the following is a global logistics provider?
GIS
GPS
DHL
Portnet
Tina invests her savings by buying shares in a company. From this investment, Tina expects to receive
dividends
revenue
interest
profits
One of the MAJOR functions of a central bank is to
give loans and advances
accept deposit accounts
issue stocks and shares
issue notes and coins
Which of the following accounts is NOT offered by commercial banks to the public?
Trade account
Current account
Savings account
Fixed deposit account
The central bank is owned and controlled by the
government
shareholders
public sector
country's citizens
The stock market is associated with
costs and prices
risks and benefits
rents and investments
premiums and rewards
Mia would like to protect her passport, birth certificate and jewellery. Which of the following commercial bank services should she use?
Online banking
Safety deposit box
Night safe facilities
Automatic teller machine
A debenture holder is one who
is paid a fixed rate of interest if the company makes profits
must be paid any amounts owing to him in the following year
has first claim on any profits and is paid a fixed rate of dividends
is entitled to a fixed rate of interest whether or not the company makes profits
Which of the following would NOT be considered a form of government assistance offered to a business?
Technical assistance
Subsidies and grants
Employment of workers
Training and human resource development
Which of the following statements accurately describes taxation as a means of redistributing incomes?
The rich pay taxes and the poor do not.
Tax is used to distribute income more efficiently throughout the country.
Tax is used to spread income evenly between higher and lower income earners.
Higher income earners are taxed at a higher rate so as to provide benefits to lower income earners.
The success of a government's economic policies can be MOST effectively measured by
an increase in the level of policies
an increase in the standard of living
a decrease in the volume of production
a decrease in the level of employment
Which of the following forms of taxation can be classified as 'direct'?
Income tax
Excise duty
Purchase tax
Customs duty
Which of the following measures could be used to protect the environment?
I. Recycling II. Deforestation III. Water conservation
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II and III
Which of the following actions taken by a government is MOST likely to lead to an improvement in the standard of living?
Printing more money
Increasing the income tax rate
Abolishing taxes on low incomes
Giving tax incentives to businesses
The provision of social services by a government does NOT include
tax refunds
health clinics
education and training
transportation facilities
Which of the following indicators could be used to determine the standard of living of the citizens in a Caribbean country?
Diet and nutrition
Access to public utilities
The rate of infant mortality
The level of consumption of goods and services
Education could contribute to economic growth by ensuring that the workforce is highly
mobile
efficient
classified
structured
The MAIN purpose of CARICOM is to
allow member states to collaborate
foster intraregional trade and common services
encourage the transfer of technology within the region
allow for the unrestricted movement of persons among the territories
The volume of all local production less profits sent back by non-nationals to overseas countries is termed
balance of trade
balance of payments
gross national product (GNP)
gross domestic product (GDP)
The buying and selling of goods and services among countries is called
balance of trade
international trade
balance of payments
international marketing
Computer-aided design (CAD) can be advantageous to
distribution
production
market research
scientific calculations