CSEC Social Studies Paper 1 May/June 2021 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers

joint

nuclear

blended

extended

get more time off from work than their wives

prefer to remain at home and assist their wives

enjoy using the labour saving devices in the home

are responding to the changing roles of family members

Banks

Employers

Peer groups

Government agencies

Low achievement at school

Breakdown in discipline in the home

Lack of adult role models in the home

Lack of opportunity for peer group interaction

I and II only

I and III only

II and III only

I, II and III

Changes in the traditional roles of parents

Children being included in family discussions

Desire of parents to provide for family needs

Children being given responsibilities in the home

Sibling

Nuclear

Extended

Single parent

peer pressure

sibling rivalry

parental pressure

generational conflict

Large in size

A common name or title

Face-to-face interaction

Shared beliefs and norms

I and II only

I and III only

II and III only

I, II and III

peer

formal

interest

primary

formal groups have few written rules

members display similar behaviour

members are likely to wear uniforms

formal groups serve their communities

live in the same community

are selected by other members

participate in community activities

perform the same routine each day

Peer

Primary

Voluntary

Secondary

I and II only

I and III only

II and III only

I, II and III

right

norm

ritual

sanction

force each other to accept the same values

encourage each other to always challenge the views of adults

become involved in guidance and counselling activities

advise each other on how to carry out antisocial activities

pamphlet

manifesto

magazine

constitution

issue a summons to a witness

provide counsel for the defendant

present arguments against the defendant

determine the verdict at the end of a trial

civic duties

human rights

responsibilities

statutory deductions

regulate House debates

represent the president

make important speeches

support governmental policy

Salaries

Customs duties

Export earnings

Grants from donor agencies

Pensions

Excise duties

Customs duties

Value added taxes

Methods of taxation

Responsibilities of citizens

Powers and functions of officers of the state

Powers and responsibilities of parliament

building more foster homes for abandoned children

providing incentives for their parents to get married

passing laws to allow them to qualify for inheritance

passing laws to control sexual relations outside of marriage

War

Emigration

Birth control

Immigration

850

1500

2250

8000

I

II

III

IV

normal

Part-time

seasonal

permanent

net migration

specific fertility rate

difference between the birth rate and death rate

sum of the natural increase and net migration

Fewer babies are dying in the first year of life.

Family planning is now encouraged in several countries.

The quality of medical care has declined in some countries.

Larger numbers of persons are migrating from some countries.

products

minerals

elements

resources

depopulation

overpopulation

underpopulation

population growth

the migration of people

unemployment patterns

pollution of the environment

the development of resources

Improvement in health services

Increase in the cost of living

Increase in the minimum wages

Improvement in educational opportunities

they are agriculturally based

they possess few mineral resources

their labour forces are largely unskilled

they lack the means to process their resources

Higher birth rate

Increased emigration

Increased sporting activities

Increase in workers' salaries

less critical

satisfied and contented

self-sufficient and self-reliant

productive and effective workers

Fishing

Lumbering

Bauxite mining

Hydroelectric power

Belize

Guyana

Barbados

Dominica

Increasing subsidies to farmers

Imposing heavy import duties on farm tools

Imposing the tax charged on agricultural products

Cutting down forest trees to make land available to farmers

determine its political base

secure its maritime borders

simplify its immigration policy

plan its developmental programmes

Life expectancy declined after 2000.

Between 1980 and 2010, women lived longer than men.

Before 1980, women were unlikely to live past the age of 50.

Women born in 1990 were more likely to live past 60 than those born in 1970.

Using dynamite

Setting of fish pots

Trawling the seas and oceans

The dropping of seines and nets

coal

solar

petroleum

natural gas

a young population

an ageing population

a declining population

a slow population growth rate

0-19

20-39

40-59

60 and over

Terracing

Crop rotation

Slash and burn

Planting windbreaks

forming a federation

seeking independence

establishing CARIFTA

organizing CARICOM

return to colonialism

create barriers to regional trade

create a single regional market

promote only locally made products

To promote economic development in the region

To increase the markets and revenue of larger territories

To increase travel and contact among people of the region

To ensure that goods from outside the region become cheaper

Standing Committee of Ministers

Heads of Government Conference

Council of Trade and Economic Development

Council for Foreign and Community Relations

UWI

CDB

CARDI

CDEMA

Increase in the flow of information

Establishment of trade links around the world

Creation of jobs as a result of foreign investment

Use of low levels of technology in the production of goods

Restrictions on intra-regional trade

Removal of export duties and tariffs

The establishment of a common currency

More funding from the Caribbean Development Bank

Trading in Bitcoin

Incentives for manufacturers

Imposition of regional customs duty

Importing cheaper extra-regional goods

a speeding up of the rate of 'brain drain'

a reduction in the need for foreign experts

a reduction in workers' wages and salaries

an increase in the spending of foreign exchange

Regulating foreign exchange rates in CARICOM countries

Providing loans to individuals in the Caribbean for constructing homes

Serving as a central bank for commercial banks in the CARICOM region

Organizing and supervising loans to member states for developmental work