CSEC Geography Paper 1 May/June 2014 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers

Items 1–5 refer to the map of the Caribbean Region.

Which country is located at 13°N 59°W?

Santo Domingo is located at

Which city is located 1000 km from Montego Bay?

An airplane leaves San Juan, Puerto Rico, for Barbados. In which general direction will it fly?

If the time in Belmopan is 3.00 p.m., what is the time in Santo Domingo?

Items 6-7 refer to the statement below. The horizontal distance between two points, on a slope, is 400 m and the difference in height is 80 m.

What is the gradient of the slope?

The gradient can be described as

Items 8-9 refer to the sketch map below.

What is the type of slope at XY?

What is the grid reference for the point B?

Items 10-11 refer to the following map.

Which of the following types of settlement will MOST likely develop between points Y and Z?

The type of farming system which is MOST likely to exist at A is

shifting cultivation

large-scale commercial

Items 12-13 refer to the following contour map. V.I = 25 m

Which of the following pairs of points is intervisible according to the contour map above?

Between which of the following pairs of points is the gradient STEEPEST?

Items 14-15 are based on the following table showing annual rainfall and temperature figures for a certain location.

The annual temperature range shown above is

The climatic type shown above is called

Tropical Continental

Items 16-17 refer to the following table which shows the percentage of total population in urban areas. Country 1970 2000 2030 (Projected) W 70 80 85 X 60 75 80 Y 41 60 70 Z 20 50 65

In which country is urbanization occurring the FASTEST?

Which of the following presentations is MOST suitable for the information in the table above?

The single most important difference between weather and climate is the

statistical method used

length of time considered

size of the region studied

type of atmospheric elements considered

The LARGEST change in the annual mean global temperatures occurred over the period

The general trend of the annual mean global temperatures shown in the graph above is

a decrease in temperatures

an increase in temperatures

a consistency in temperatures

a great fluctuation in temperatures

What degree of change in global temperatures was recorded between 1910 and 1940?

Items 22-23 refer to the diagram below.

Which part of the island (I, II, III or IV) has the SMALLEST population?

The map above shows population

A volcanic spine develops when

a caldera is present

the explosion is violent

ash and cinder are ejected

Subduction occurs at

divergent plate boundaries

transform plate boundaries

convergent plate boundaries

The features shown at R are

volcanic island arcs

Which of the following plate margins is shown?

Which of the following statements is true of ALL volcanoes?

I. Various gases are emitted during the eruption. II. They occur at weak points in the crust. III. Their eruptions are violent.

Items 29-30 refer to the diagram below.

What does X represent in this diagram?

The diagram above represents the process in

the hydrologic cycle

Items 31-32 refer to the following diagram.

The feature at M is a

Which of the following features forms in the area marked N?

Deposition by a river usually occurs when its

Which of the following features is an intrusive volcanic feature?

Which of the following types of settlement will MOST likely develop at a road junction?

Which of the statements below may explain why some areas in Caribbean territories are sparsely settled?

I. They are hilly and forested. II. They have no mineral resources. III. Transport links are generally poor.

Why has there been a decline in the population within the municipal boundaries of MOST capital cities in the Caribbean?

I. Land has been redeveloped for business. II. The residential environment has deteriorated. III. The number of factories has increased.

Which of the following explains the population growth in urban centres in the Caribbean?

An ageing population

An increase in emigration

High birth and death rates

Migration from rural areas

Which of the following statements is TRUE of peasant farming?

Individual farms are small.

Yields per farmer are generally high.

Large amounts of fertilizers are used on the farm.

Crop cultivation is not as important as animal rearing.

Rapid urbanization in Caribbean countries USUALLY resulted in

housing shortages in the cities

increased employment in the cities

improvement in the standard of living

decreased foreign exchange earnings

Which of the following is classified as a tertiary industry?

Which of the following have resulted from the setting up of secondary industries in the Caribbean?

I. Increased external markets II. Reduction in the cost of living III. Increased employment opportunities

Which of the following measures do governments use to influence the location of industries?

I. Provision of tax incentives II. Offer of training programmes to employees III. Provision of the necessary infrastructure

Which of the following is the MOST serious problem hindering rapid agricultural development in the Caribbean?

The lack of crop variety

A high incidence of crop disease

Which of the following would NOT be classified as arable farming?

Which of the following methods are used by Caribbean governments to improve farming in the region?

I. Providing more land to small farmers for food production II. Providing loans for the purchase of fertilisers and machinery III. Encouraging food processing to supply the local and regional markets

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration in the location of primary industries?

Which of the following are problems affecting industrial development in the Caribbean?

I. A large labour force II. Limited capital III. Limited raw materials

Which of the following is a form of air pollution?

Which of the following poses the MOST serious threat to the rivers of the Caribbean?

Deforestation and erosion

Improper fishing in them

Which of the following usually cause/causes coastal pollution in the Caribbean? I. Oil spills from ocean-going vessels II. Poisonous fumes from iron and steel plants III. Discharge of waste material into rivers

Which of the following sources of energy is LEAST likely to harm the environment?

Which of the following sequences USUALLY occurs where soil erosion is a problem?

Increased run off $\rightarrow$ decreased infiltration $\rightarrow$ deforestation $\rightarrow$ soil erosion

Deforestation $\rightarrow$ decreased infiltration $\rightarrow$ increased run off $\rightarrow$ soil erosion

Deforestation $\rightarrow$ increased infiltration $\rightarrow$ increased run off $\rightarrow$ soil erosion

Increased run off $\rightarrow$ deforestation $\rightarrow$ decreased infiltration $\rightarrow$ soil erosion

Which of the following practices may help to eliminate problems of pollution created by household waste?

Depositing in the sea

Piling up in secluded spots

Dumping along water courses

Burying and covering with soil

Which of the following exerts the GREATEST pulling effect on tourism in the Caribbean?

Which of the following will control water pollution along the coast shown on the map? I. Treatment of sewage II. Hygienic disposal of domestic waste III. Removal of swamp vegetation

Which of the following can pollute the underground water supply? I. Mulch II. Pesticides III. Chemical fertilizers

Which of the following contributes MOST to pollution of the environment of capital cities in CARICOM?

Discharge of chemicals into the sea

Discharge of fish waste in the sea

Exhaust fumes from motor vehicles

Accumulation of garbage from factories

Which of the following practices may harm the marine environment of the Caribbean? I. Zoning of marine activities II. Harvesting of coral formations for souvenirs III. Discharging sewage and industrial waste along the shore

Which combination of factors would MOST likely result in flooding? I. Soil conservation methods in use II. Deforestation III. Dumping of garbage in rivers

CSEC Geography Paper 1 May/June 2014 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers

CSEC Geography Paper 1 May/June 2014 Questions