CSEC Geography Paper 1 May/June 2026 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers

What is the grid reference of the school (Sch) at Golden Grove?

The general direction of Port Morant from Golden Grove is

The bearing of the main road junction at Golden Grove from the main road junction at Arcadia Junction (near Easting 24) is APPROXIMATELY

What are the names of the islands labelled X and Y respectively?

Monsterrat and Antigua

Saint Lucia and Dominica

St Vincent and Martinique

Guadeloupe and Barbados

Which line of latitude is labelled P?

The horizontal distance between two points on a slope is $400\text{ m}$ and the difference in height is $80\text{ m}$ . What is the gradient of the slope?

What is the name of the volcanic feature labelled P?

Which of the following features is shown in the image?

Which type of wave MOST likely resulted in the formation of the feature?

Items 10 and 11 refer to the following graph which shows long-term changes in global temperatures over the last two centuries.

What degree of change in global temperatures was recorded between 1910 and 1940?

The LARGEST change in the annual mean global temperatures occurred over the period

Item 12 refers to the following diagram which shows three settlements labelled I–III.

Which type of settlement would MOST likely form at the point labelled III on the diagram?

When a traveller crosses the International Date Line while going westward, he will have to

add half a day to his calendar

add one full day to his calendar

continue with his calendar as normal

subtract one full day from his calendar

What weather system, shown on the map, is affecting Trinidad?

Which of the following measurements are taken with a hygrometer, to calculate relative humidity?

Maximum and minimum air temperatures

Temperature and atmospheric pressure

Wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures

Temperature and precipitation

The relationship between longitude and time is that the time changes by

1 hour for $20^\circ$

1 minute for $4^\circ$

4 minutes for $1^\circ$

24 hours for $180^\circ$

The shaded area on the map above is BEST described as the

Which of the following features forms in the area labelled N?

The feature labelled X is a

Which of the following represents the cloud cover shown on the station model?

The rainfall shown on the station model is

Items 22 and 23 refer to the following map of crustal plates.

The plate labelled I is the

Which type of boundary is formed at X?

How does vegetation contribute to the development of soils?

It increases the depth of soil.

It decomposes to form humus.

It provides the parent material.

It decomposes to produce inorganic matter.

A river that is wide, shallow and has bars and islands around which the river flows is described as

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between weather and climate?

Climate refers to the conditions of the atmosphere whereas weather mainly refers to the seasons.

Weather refers to only cloud cover and winds while climate refers to only temperature and rainfall.

Climate is a changeable, everyday occurrence while weather refers to changes in the atmosphere over a longer time.

Weather is the day-to-day changes in the atmosphere while climate is the average condition of the atmosphere over many years.

Which of the following types of climate does the information in the diagram represent?

Tropical continental

Which of the following is an adaptation seen in most trees growing in areas that experience these climatic conditions?

Broad, pointed leaves

Seasonal shedding of leaves

In January, the temperature suddenly drops and the wind speed increases; the sky gradually becomes overcast and there is a light shower. What type of weather system is being described?

Intertropical Convergence Zone

Which of the following BEST describe how the river is transporting its load along the channel bed?

Capillarity and illuviation

Solution and suspension

Traction load and saltation

Hydrolysis and carbonation

When magma emerges on the surface, it may lead to the formation of

Which of the following acids increases the rate of chemical weathering in karst landscapes?

In the diagram, X represents

A MAJOR effect of wave refraction along the coastline shown in the diagram is the

eroding of headlands

straightening of the coast

removal of sand from the beach

channelling of caves, arches and stacks

At which of the following points would the waves of the earthquake be felt the strongest?

Which of the following statements explains why snow may be present on mountaintops in Africa, near the equator?

Jet streams move cold air towards the equator.

The sun's rays are oblique on the mountaintops.

Low pressure systems at the equator lower the temperature.

The mountaintops are cold due to the elevation of these mountains.

Which of the following actions can be taken to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases?

Reduction in the use of energy-efficient technology

Increased use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Increased large-scale cattle farming

Increased use of solar power

Which of the following environmental changes in the Caribbean is MOST directly linked to global warming?

Increased hurricane intensity

Displacement of coastal communities

The type of coral reef shown on the map is

Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to benefit from the presence of coral reef?

Shipping and maritime

Items 41 and 42 are based on the following sketch map.

Water pollution is MOST likely to present a problem at

Which of the following is MOST likely to lead to a high level of water pollution along the coast?

Flooding of the swamp

Clearing of coconut trees

Growing of corn on the slopes

Releasing domestic waste from the town

Which of the following practices may help to sustain the marine environment in the Caribbean?

Zoning of marine activities

The development of ports and marinas

Harvesting of coral formations for souvenirs

Discharging sewage and industrial waste along the shore

To what type of farming is the activity shown in the photograph MOST likely related?

The rate of natural increase of a population is determined by

birth and death rates

birth rates and migration

death rates and emigration

birth rates and immigration

Which of the following statements is true of the country's population?

There is a high mortality rate.

The average lifespan is getting shorter.

There is a high ratio of dependents to workers.

There is a significant number of births each year.

Which of the following sites would be MOST appropriate for the development of an industrial estate?

Which of the following strategies is LEAST likely to promote the sustainable management of resources in the Caribbean?

Investing in eco-tourism initiatives

Developing initiatives for marine conservation

Implementing policies to reduce deforestation

Promoting the expansion of the manufacturing sector

Which of the following statements is true of small-scale farming?

Yields per farmer are generally high.

More than one crop is usually produced.

Large amounts of fertilizers are used on the farm.

Crop cultivation is not as important as animal rearing.

Which of the following activities is considered a poor farming practice?

Which of the following Caribbean countries is known for its extensive mining of limestone?

Which of the following is the MAIN renewable energy resource used in the Caribbean?

Which of the following is an effect of preserving mangrove wetlands on the coast?

Ease in building ports

Smoothness of the coastline

Reduced erosion of the coastline

Increased erosion of the coastline

Which of the following consequences BEST represent(s) X?

What other consequence can result from tropical deforestation?

Decrease in lumbering

Increase in underground water

Which of the following is classified as a tertiary industry?

Which of the following could contribute to the degradation of the environment?

Use of chemical fertilizers

Controlling pests biologically

Which of the following measures do governments use to influence the development of industries?

Increasing property and sales taxes

Establishing industrial estates and parks

Offering training programmes to employees

Requiring environmental clearance certificates

Which of the following factors exert the GREATEST influence on tourism?

Which of the following factors has LEAST contributed to the decline in agriculture in many Caribbean territories?

Increase in global competition

Poor quality of crops produced

High cost of agricultural inputs

Removal of preferential trade agreements

CSEC Geography Paper 1 May/June 2026 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers

CSEC Geography Paper 1 May/June 2026 Questions