Free CXC Chemistry Paper 1 May/June 2011 past paper from 2011. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
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CSEC Chemistry Paper 1 May/June 2011 - Free CXC Past Paper with Answers
Free CXC Chemistry Paper 1 May/June 2011 past paper from 2011. Includes a worked answer key. Open the PDF, take a timed test, and study with AI on Caribbean AI.
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Every question from this paper as text. See the answers and worked solutions. Questions are the property of the Caribbean Examinations Council; Caribbean AI is not affiliated with CXC.
Which of the following phrases illustrates diffusion?
Perfume scent throughout the air in a room
The random motion of pollen dust in water
The swelling of red beans when soaked in water
The loss of heat from a hot body to a cold body
Items 2 - 4 refer to the following table.
| Particle | Number of Protons | Number of Electrons | Number of Neutrons |
|---|---|---|---|
| V | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| W | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| X | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| Y | 16 | 18 | 16 |
The particle X is an atom of
chlorine
nitrogen
oxygen
sulphur
Which of the following particles represents an anion?
V
W
X
Y
Which of the following pairs are isotopes?
V and W
W and Y
X and V
Y and X
Which of the following ions requires the LARGEST number of moles of electrons to liberate one mole of it?
Items 6-7 refer to the following information.
The atomic number of Element Z is 13.
In which group of the periodic table should Element Z be placed?
2
3
4
5
The oxidation state of an ion of Element Z would MOST probably be
-5
-3
+3
+5
Which of the following mixtures can be referred to as a standard solution?
Iodine in 50 cm³ of ethanol
Sodium chloride in 50 cm³ of water
30 g of sodium chloride in water
30 g of iodine in 50 cm³ of ethanol
When solid lead nitrate is heated, it decomposes giving off nitrogen (IV) oxide and oxygen. The balanced equation for this reaction is
2Pb(NO₃)₂(s) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
Pb(NO₃)₂(s) → PbO(s) + NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
Pb(NO₃)₂(s) → PbO(s) + 2NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
2Pb(NO₃)₂(s) → 2PbO(s) + 2NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
Which of the following compounds has the GREATEST percentage by mass of carbon present in one mole? (Mᵣ = relative molecular mass; relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
C₂H₄O₂ (Mᵣ = 60)
C₂H₅O (Mᵣ = 60)
C₂H₂O (Mᵣ = 46)
C₆H₁₂O₆ (Mᵣ = 180)
A metallic bond is formed when
cations are held together by a sea of mobile electrons
positive metal ions are held together by a sea of anions
anions are held together by negative electrons
metal atoms are held together by molecular forces
An example of a substance with a macromolecular structure is
starch
solid iodine
copper sheet
ethyl ethanoate
Which of the following is the CORRECT formula for ammonium carbonate?
NH₄CO₃
NH₄(CO₃)₂
(NH₄)₂CO₃
(NH₄)₂(CO₃)₂
Graphite is used as an electrode because it
does not burn
has mobile electrons
is a metal
is a reducing agent
Which of the following statements about covalent compounds are TRUE? I. They are mainly solids. II. They usually have low melting and boiling points. III. They are usually insoluble in water. IV. They contain only ions.
I and III only
I and IV only
II and III only
II and IV only
A piece of calcium was added to some distilled water in a container. The gas produced would be expected to
relight a glowing splint
give a 'pop' with a lighted splint
decolourize acidified aqueous potassium manganate (VII)
turn acidified aqueous potassium dichromate green
A separating funnel can be used to separate a mixture of
kerosene and water
kerosene and ethanol
solid sodium chloride and water
solid sodium chloride and kerosene
One way in which hydrogen resembles the Group 7 elements is that hydrogen
is a colourless gas like the halogens
is one electron short of a rare gas structure
donates its one electron very easily and forms an H+ ion
has its atoms held together by electrovalent bonds
The pH of fresh sugar cane juice which is usually in the range 5.0 - 5.5 can be changed to 7.5 - 8.0 for more efficient processing by adding
acetic (ethanoic) acid, CH₃CO₂H
limestone, CaCO₃
slaked lime, Ca(OH)₂
sodium chloride, NaCl
Sulphuric acid is a stronger acid than ethanoic acid (acetic acid) in aqueous solution because sulphuric acid
is more corrosive than ethanoic acid
is obtainable in high concentrations
causes sugar to char whereas ethanoic acid does not
ionises to a greater extent than ethanoic acid
Which of the following is NOT a normal salt?
The ionic equation for the reaction between an acid and a carbonate may be represented as
Items 23-24 refer to the compounds in the following equation: NO₂(g) + SO₂(g) → NO(g) + SO₃(g)
Which of the compounds is reduced?
NO₂
SO₂
NO
SO₃
Which of the compounds is the oxidising agent?
NO₂
SO₂
NO
SO₃
Acidified potassium manganate (VII) is usually used as
a reducing agent
an oxidising agent
both an oxidising and a reducing agent
a dehydrating agent
Which of the following occurs to a metal atom when it becomes an ion?
Gains electrons and is oxidised.
Gains electrons and is reduced.
Loses electrons and is oxidised.
Loses electrons and is reduced.
In which of the following does hydrogen have a negative oxidation number?
CH₄
H₂O₂
NH₃
NaH
If solutions containing one mole of solute per dm³ of aqueous solution are investigated, which solution should cause the bulb to glow BRIGHTEST?
Ammonia
Ethanoic acid
Sulphuric acid
Water
Which of the following will NOT conduct electricity?
Solid calcium
Solid calcium chloride
Molten calcium chloride
A solution of calcium chloride in water
A current of 5 amperes was passed for 193 seconds through a solution of copper (II) sulphate using copper electrodes. The mass of copper that would be gained at the
anode is 0.005 g
cathode is 0.005 g
anode is 0.320 g
cathode is 0.320 g
Which of the following elements does NOT react with H+ (aq) ions to give hydrogen gas?
Copper
Iron
Lead
Zinc
Which of the following statements BEST characterises a catalyst?
It alters the quantity of the products formed.
It is always unchanged chemically at the end of a reaction.
It is always unchanged physically at the end of a reaction.
It is always used up in a chemical reaction.
Which of the following statements would be TRUE of exothermic reactions?
I. Heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings. II. Heat energy is given out to the surroundings. III. The products possess less energy than the reactants.
I only
III only
I and III only
II and III only
The reaction occurring at the cathode during the electrolysis of copper sulphate using inert electrodes is given by the equation
Which of the following substances conducts an electric current but remains chemically unchanged?
Aqueous copper (II) sulphate
Copper
Sulphur
Sodium chloride
The compound is MOST likely to be
copper (II) sulphate
iron (III) oxide
manganese (II) oxide
potassium manganate (VII)
The concentrated hydrochloric acid is acting as
an acid
a catalyst
a reducing agent
an oxidising agent
The gas given off is
chlorine
hydrogen sulphide
nitrogen dioxide
sulphur dioxide
A recently discovered element is thought to be a metal. Which of the following physical properties would BEST confirm this?
Density
Hardness
Melting point
Electrical conductivity
Items 40-41 refer to the following compounds. (A) CO (B) CaO (C) H₂S (D) SO₂ Items 40-41 require a particular choice from the compounds above. The choice may be used more than once, once or not at all.
Which compound is one of the MAIN substances responsible for the formation of acid rain?
CO
CaO
H₂S
SO₂
may be used to counteract the effects of acid rain on the soil?
CO
CaO
H₂S
SO₂
Item 42 refers to the following types of chemical reactions which occur in the carbon cycle. I. Decomposition II. Combustion III. Synthesis
Which of these reactions would be responsible for returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
I only
III only
I and II only
I, II and III
Over time, aluminium articles do not deteriorate in air as do iron articles. Which of the following statements gives the CORRECT reason?
Aluminium is higher up in the activity series than iron, therefore it is more resistant to corrosion than iron.
Aluminium is lower than iron in the activity series, therefore it reacts less readily with air than iron.
Both metals form hydroxide coats but the aluminium hydroxide prevents further reaction while the iron hydroxide does not.
Both metals form oxide coats but aluminium oxide prevents further reaction while the iron oxide does not.
Which of the following elements is MOST electropositive?
Aluminium
Copper
Magnesium
Zinc
Ammonia may be produced in the laboratory by heating a mixture of ammonium chloride and
copper
calcium hydroxide
ammonium sulphate
calcium chloride
Which of the following substances is the catalyst used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by the contact process?
Iron
Nickel
Aluminium oxide
Vanadium pentoxide
The compound ethene is described as being unsaturated. This means that the
carbon atoms in ethene are linked by single bonds
carbon atoms in the molecule are very reactive
molecule contains at least one double bond
molecule has insufficient hydrogen atoms
Which of the following would be characteristic of a homologous series?
I. All members possess the same general molecular formula. II. Each member differs from the next by a common group. III. All members have similar chemical properties. IV. The physical properties of members change gradually as the relative molecular mass changes.
I only
I and IV only
II and III only
I, II, III and IV
Which of the following pairs of structural formulae are isomers of C₄H₁₀?
I and II only
I and III only
II and IV only
III and IV only
Ethyl ethanoate and fats are classified as esters. From this information it can be deduced that they BOTH
are soluble in water
burn with a blue flame
contain the COOR group
have a pleasant odour
Items 51-53 refer to the following organic compounds.
(A) Ethanol (B) Ethene (C) Ethanoic acid (D) Ethyl ethanoate
In answering Items 51 - 53 a particular choice from the above may be made more than once, once, or not at all.
Which of the organic compounds
undergoes addition reactions?
Ethanol
Ethene
Ethanoic acid
Ethyl ethanoate
is immiscible with water and is sweet smelling?
Ethanol
Ethene
Ethanoic acid
Ethyl ethanoate
is dehydrated by concentrated sulphuric acid to produce a gas which decolourises bromine?
Ethanol
Ethene
Ethanoic acid
Ethyl ethanoate
Which of the following is used in the breathalyser test to detect the presence of alcohol?
Lime water
Lighter splint
Bromine water
Potassium dichromate
Item 55 refers to the reaction represented by the equation below. RCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → RCOONa(aq) + H₂O(1)
Which of the following processes CORRECTLY describes the reaction above?
Decomposition
Neutralization
Precipitation
Reduction
The MAJOR natural source of alkanes and alkenes is
petroleum
natural gas
the earth's crust
the atmosphere
The process by which large molecules of hydrocarbons are broken up into smaller molecules is called
condensation
cracking
polymerization
saponification
The reaction of fats with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide is commonly referred to as
condensation
esterification
neutralization
saponification
Which of the following linkages is found in an amide?
Which of the following types of polymer may be derived from compounds like the one below?
Polyamide
Polyalkene
Polyester
Polysaccharide